Fluoride is a mineral that can help the tooth to prevent tooth decay. Fluoride can be found in many food items and water. Too much and too less intake of fluoride can cause dental problems in people. It is very important to make the children to have enough fluoridated food items and water in order to make their teeth stronger from the early stage of development itself. Fluoride helps in remineralization and disrupts acid production in already erupted teeth. Fluoride is an essential element for the growth and development of tooth. It is necessary to develop habit of using fluoridated toothpaste in children. Otherwise, children can be at the risk of fluorosis. It is a disease that affects the teeth when it lacks fluoride element.

Certain diseases, which can increase the risk of tooth decay can be prevented using fluoride treatments. It may include:

• Dry mouth conditions
• Cavities
• Presence of crowns, bridges and braces and
• Gum diseases.

Fluoride treatment is safe and effective when used properly. Excess use of fluoride can cause defects in tooth enamel. They are called fluorosis.

Tips for proper use of fluoride:

• Avoid flavored toothpaste. Children may swallow the tooth paste and can have negative effects on your child.
• Do not encourage your child to use toothpaste excessively. Teach them to use pea-sized amount of toothpaste.
• Be careful about using fluoridated tooth paste in children below the age of six. Because they are more likely to swallow them.
• Store fluoride supplements away from the reach of children.